SPEED OF ONSET OF SENSORY BLOCK FOR ELECTIVE EXTRADURAL CESAREAN-SECTION - CHOICE OF AGENT AND TEMPERATURE OF INJECTATE

被引：22

作者：

CLARK, V ^{[1
]}

MCGRADY, E ^{[1
]}

SUGDEN, C ^{[1
]}

DICKSON, J ^{[1
]}

MCLEOD, G ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] BELLSHILL MATERN HOSP,DEPT ANAESTHET,BELLSHILL,LANARK,SCOTLAND

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA | 1994年 / 72卷 / 02期

关键词：

ANESTHESIA; OBSTETRIC; ANESTHETICS; LOCAL; LIGNOCAINE; BUPIVACAINE; ANESTHETIC TECHNIQUES; EXTRADURAL;

D O I：

10.1093/bja/72.2.221

中图分类号：

R614 [麻醉学];

学科分类号：

100217 ;

摘要：

We have studied the effects of choice of local anaesthetic and temperature of extradural injectate on speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural Caesarean section in a double-blind trial in 120 women allocated randomly to one of four groups to receive either plain 0.5% bupivacaine or 2% lignocaine with 1:200000 adrenaline at either room temperature or 38 degrees C. The onset time of lignocaine with adrenaline was shorter than that of bupivacaine regardless of temperature (P < 0.01). Warmed lignocaine produced the most rapid block overall (P < 0.025). The incidence of hypotension, ephedrine requirement, shivering, quality of analgesia and additional analgesic requirements were similar for all groups.

引用

页码：221 / 223

页数：3