IS THERE A MODALITY EFFECT - EVIDENCE FOR VISUAL RECENCY AND SUFFIX EFFECTS

被引:19
作者
BATTACCHI, MW [1 ]
PELAMATTI, GM [1 ]
UMILTA, C [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PADUA,I-35100 PADUA,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.3758/BF03197107
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In Experiment 1, four groups of 16 subjects performed ordered recall of six-syllable lists in both suffix and nonsuffix conditions. Sequential presentation of the lists varied for each group. In the auditory presentation, the syllables were delivered from one location only and were read aloud by the subjects. For the visual, spatially nondistributed presentation, the syllables appeared in one location only and were read silently. For visual, spatially distributed presentations, the syllables were spread out either vertically or horizontally and were read silently. Very robust recency and suffix effects were found in the auditory presentation, as well as in visual, spatially distributed presentations. In Experiment 2, 16 subjects performed ordered recall of visually presented lists with the items spread out vertically and conflicting spatial and temporal orders. A reliable recency effect was found for the final block of trials. In Experiment 3, 16 subjects performed ordered recall in the same conditions as in Experiment 2, except that they were instructed to recall the temporal order in which the spatial positions would be filled in. A bow-shaped curve and a strong recency effect were obtained. © 1990 Psychonomic Society, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:651 / 658
页数:8
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