THOUGHTS ABOUT EATING, WEIGHT AND SHAPE IN ANOREXIA-NERVOSA AND BULIMIA-NERVOSA

被引:93
作者
COOPER, MJ
FAIRBURN, CG
机构
[1] Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Warneford Hospital, Oxford
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0005-7967(92)90034-E
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Concurrent verbalisation and a self-report questionnaire were used to investigate self-statements in patients with anorexia nervosa, patients with bulimia nervosa, two groups of dieters and non-dieting controls. Thoughts were collected while subjects performed three behavioural tasks, looking at themselves in a full-length mirror, weighing themselves and eating a chocolate covered mint. Both groups of patients had more negative thoughts related.to eating, weight and shape than those in the three control groups. In addition, patients with anorexia nervosa showed a greater concern with eating while patients with bulimia nervosa showed a greater concern with weight and appearance. Differences were found between the patients and non-dieting controls using both methods but the self-report questionnaire was less sensitive than concurrent verbalisation to differences between the patients and dieters. Implications of the findings for cognitive-behavioural treatments of the two disorders are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:501 / 511
页数:11
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