PLASMA NITRIDING OF FE-18CR-9NI IN THE RANGE OF 723-823-K

被引:19
作者
KUWAHARA, H
MATSUOKA, H
TAKADA, J
KIKUCHI, S
TOMII, Y
TAMURA, I
机构
[1] KYOTO UNIV,DEPT MET SCI & TECHNOL,SAKYO KU,KYOTO 606,JAPAN
[2] OKAYAMA UNIV,DEPT APPL CHEM,OKAYAMA 700,JAPAN
来源
OXIDATION OF METALS | 1991年 / 36卷 / 1-2期
关键词
PLASMA NITRIDING; FE-18CR-9NI; CRN PRECIPITATES; NITROGEN DIFFUSION; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00938459
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
To clarify the mechanism of plasma nitriding, we examined the optical micro-structure, the hardness, the precipitation, and the concentration of dissolved nitrogen in Fe-18Cr-9Ni nitrided using plasma in the range of 723-823 K. Compared with ammonia-gas nitriding, the features of plasma nitriding are the formation of small chromium-nitride precipitates (CrN), the absence of an externally nitrided layer, the high concentration of dissolved nitrogen, and the high hardness (HV = 1200). The diffusion coefficient of nitrogen in the present alloy was determined using the growth rate of the internally nitrided layer, based on calculations used in internal oxidation. Plasma- and gas-nitriding were also compared with respect to the growth rate of the nitrided layer.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 156
页数:14
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
BLANTER ME, 1950, ZH TEKH FIZ+, V20, P217
[2]   INVESTIGATION OF PLASMA-NITRIDED AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL BY SEM, WDX AND X-RAY-DIFFRACTION [J].
CHUNG, MF ;
LIM, YK .
SCRIPTA METALLURGICA, 1986, 20 (06) :807-812
[3]  
ECKEL JF, 1968, J MATER, V3, P605
[4]  
Fry A., 1923, STAHL EISEN, V43, P1271
[5]  
GRIEVESON P, 1964, T METALL SOC AIME, V230, P407
[6]  
KNUPPEL H, 1958, STAHL EISEN, V78, P1871
[7]   AMMONIA GAS NITRIDING OF FE-18CR-9NI ALLOY AT LOWER THAN 823-K [J].
KUWAHARA, H ;
MATSUOKA, H ;
TAKADA, J ;
KIKUCHI, S ;
TOMII, Y ;
TAKAYAMA, T .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1990, 25 (09) :4120-4124
[8]  
KUWAHARA H, IN PRESS J MATERIALS
[9]  
KUWAHARA H, 1985, 7TH P INT S PLASM CH, P473
[10]  
MATSUMOTO H, 1987, P 101 JAP I MET, P489