NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE MODULATES ENDOTHELIN-1-INDUCED AIRWAY SMOOTH-MUSCLE CONTRACTION IN GUINEA-PIG TRACHEA

This study was designed to evaluate the role of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) in modulating the airway smooth muscle contraction induced by endothelin-1 in isolated segments of guinea-pig trachea. Endothelin-1 (10(-9)-10(-6) M) produced a concentration-dependent contraction that reached a maximum by 30 min. The NEP inhibitor leucine-thiorphan (10(-5) M) significantly increased the contractile response to endothelin-1. The addition of leucine-thiorphan to tracheal segments precontracted by 10(-9) and 10(-8) M endothelin-1 increased isometric tension by 181 +/- 65% (mean +/- 1 S.E.M.; P<0.05) and by 138 +/- 49% (P<0.05), respectively. In contrast, the kininase II inhibitor captopril and the peptidase inhibitors leupeptin and bestatin had no effect. Preincubation of endothelin-1 with 1-mu-g recombinant human NEP decreased the contractile activity of endothelin-1 by 72 +/- 9%, whereas no effect was observed using heat-inactivated NEP. We conclude that NEP modulates endothelin-induced contraction of airway smooth muscle in the guinea-pig trachea.