KINETICS OF THE REACTIONS OF CH3O AND CD3O WITH NO

被引:33
作者
MCCAULLEY, JA [1 ]
MOYLE, AM [1 ]
GOLDE, MF [1 ]
ANDERSON, SM [1 ]
KAUFMAN, F [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PITTSBURGH,DEPT CHEM,PITTSBURGH,PA 15260
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS | 1990年 / 86卷 / 24期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/ft9908604001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the reactions of CH3O and CD3O with NO have been studied using a discharge flow reactor. CH3O and CD3O were detected using laser-excited fluorescence (LEF) near 300 nm. Total rate coefficients for the reaction of CH3O with NO were measured as a function of temperature (200-473 K) and pressure (0.75-5.0 Torr) of He or Ar. Total rate coefficients for the CD3O + NO reaction were measured at ca. 294 K over the pressure range 0.75-5.0 Torr He. Using molecular-beam mass spectrometry, the CH3ONO yield of the CH3O + NO reaction was measured at 297 K (0.5 and 1.0 Torr) and 223 K (1.0 Torr), showing that disproportionation to H2CO + HNO is the major channel at low pressures. These results were combined to obtain the following expressions for the disproportionation and low-pressure recombination rate coefficients. For the CH-3O + NO reaction, [GRAPHICS] For the Cd3O + NO reaction at 294 +/- 2 K [GRAPHICS] and [GRAPHICS] While the uncertainty associated with the measured rate coefficients is ca. +/- 15%, the product channel-specific rate coefficients obtained from these expressions are less certain, ca. +/- 50%. Using MBMS, the CH03NO2 yield of the CH3 + NO2 reaction was measured at 297 K (0.5 and 1.0 Torr) and 223 K (1.0 Torr). Combined with the previously reported rate coefficient, these results indicate a low-pressure, third-order recombination rate coefficient of (6 +/- 2) x 10(-29) cm6s-1 in He at 297 K.
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页码:4001 / 4009
页数:9
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