DIFFERENCES IN SHAME AND PRIDE AS A FUNCTION OF CHILDRENS GENDER AND TASK-DIFFICULTY

被引：97

作者：

LEWIS, M ^{[1
]}

ALESSANDRI, SM ^{[1
]}

SULLIVAN, MW ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MED COLL PENN,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19129

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 1992年 / 63卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01651.x

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

3-year-old children were presented with easy and difficult tasks and their emotional responses of shame and pride were observed. No shame was shown when subjects succeeded on the tasks and no pride was shown when they failed. Significantly more shame was shown when subjects failed easy tasks than when they failed difficult tasks, and significantly more pride was shown when subjects succeeded on difficult than on easy tasks. While there were no sex differences in task failures, girls showed more shame than boys. There were no sex differences in pride when subjects succeeded.

引用

页码：630 / 638

页数：9

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