CLAVICEPS-AFRICANA SP-NOV - THE DISTINCTIVE ERGOT PATHOGEN OF SORGHUM IN AFRICA

被引：88

作者：

FREDERICKSON, DE ^{[1
]}

MANTLE, PG ^{[1
]}

DEMILLIANO, WAJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INT CROPS RES INST SEMI ARID TROP,SADCC,BULAWAYO,ZIMBABWE

来源：

MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH | 1991年 / 95卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80555-8

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Stromata arising from ergot sclerotia from sorghum in Zimbabwe were different in colour and texture from those of Claviceps sorghi from sorghum in India, compounding other differences in the dynamics of the early stages of parasitism, the sugar composition of honeydew, the quantitative expression of secondary conidiation and the morphology of sclerotia. The distinctive sexual stage forms the basis of describing the African material as a new Claviceps species which also uniquely elaborates a group of dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids that are biosynthetic intermediates leading to the principal product dihydroergosine.

引用

页码：1101 / 1107

页数：7

共 11 条

[1]

BOONLONG T, 1988, 2ND P WORLD REV SORG

[2] THE PATH OF INFECTION OF SORGHUM BY CLAVICEPS-SORGHI [J].

FREDERICKSON, DE ;

MANTLE, PG .

PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY, 1988, 33 (02) :221-234

[3] SECONDARY CONIDIATION OF SPHACELIA-SORGHI ON SORGHUM, A NOVEL FACTOR IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ERGOT DISEASE [J].

FREDERICKSON, DE ;

MANTLE, PG ;

DEMILLIANO, WAJ .

MYCOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 1989, 93 :497-502

[4]

FREDERICKSON DE, 1990, THESIS U LONDON

[5]

FUTRELL MAURICE C, 1965, PLANT DIS REPORTER, V49, P680

[6]

Kulkarni B. G. P., 1976, Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, V10, P286

[7]

LOVELESS A. R., 1964, TRANS BRIT MYCOL SOC, V47, P205

[8] CLAVICEPS FUSIFORMIS SP NOV CAUSAL AGENT OF AN AGALACTIA OF SOWS [J].

LOVELESS, AR .

TRANSACTIONS OF THE BRITISH MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1967, 50 :15-+

[9] STUDIES ON SPHACELIA SORGHI MCRAE AN ERGOT OF SORGHUM VULGARE PERS [J].

MANTLE, PG .

ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY, 1968, 62 (03) :443-&

[10]

MCRAE W, 1917, YB DEP AGR MADRAS, P108

← 1 2 →