EFFECTS OF LIFE-STYLE ON BODY-MASS INDEX CHANGE

被引：32

作者：

TAYLOR, CB

JATULIS, DE

WINKLEBY, MA

ROCKHILL, BJ

KRAEMER, HC

机构：

[1] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

[2] Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

来源：

EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1994年 / 5卷 / 06期

关键词：

BMI; OBESITY; EXERCISE; DIET; NUTRITION; SMOKING; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1097/00001648-199411000-00007

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of age and life-style factors on body mass index (BMI) in a longitudinal, community based sample. A total of 568 men and 668 women (20-60 years of age) were randomly chosen from four Northern California communities and followed for up to 7 years. Age, sex, marital status, smoking status, hours of television watched, frequency of consumption of several food items, and physical activity were used to predict rate of change of body mass index (BMI-slope). BMI increased the most for both sexes through at least age 54. The BMI-slope was higher for women compared with men, and for smokers who stopped compared with those who never smoked or continued to smoke during the study. The BMI-slopes were lower for individuals who increased activity. Other life style variables had weak or inconsistent effects on the BMI-slope. We conclude that the BMI-slope increases over age for both sexes and that increased physical activity may reduce the BMI-slope.

引用

页码：599 / 603

页数：5

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