A 2ND WORLDWIDE MIGRATION AND POPULATION DISPLACEMENT OF PHYTOPHTHORA-INFESTANS

被引:169
作者
SPIELMAN, LJ
DRENTH, A
DAVIDSE, LC
SUJKOWSKI, LJ
GU, W
TOOLEY, PW
FRY, WE
机构
[1] WAGENINGEN UNIV AGR,DEPT PHYTOPATHOL,6700 EE WAGENINGEN,NETHERLANDS
[2] BIOTECH CTR ROYAL SLUIS,1600 AA ENKHUIZEN,NETHERLANDS
[3] INST POTATO RES,PL-05832 ROZALIN,POLAND
[4] USDA ARS,FREDERICK,MD 21701
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02400.x
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The appearance of the A2 mating type (previously restricted to central Mexico) in Europe during the 1980s prompted an investigation of the genetic make-up of European populations using allozyme loci as genetic markers. The investigation shows that major genetic changes have occurred in populations of Phytophthora infestans in the Netherlands. Poland, and the British Isles. It now appears that a new type of population has been introduced into several locations, and has displaced or is displacing the original populations in these locations. The new and old population types are characterized by unique allozyme alleles and genotypes. The mechanism for displacement of the 'old' by the 'new' population is not yet known.
引用
收藏
页码:422 / 430
页数:9
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