HYSTERESIS IN FORCED-OSCILLATIONS OF PENDANT DROPS

被引:39
作者
DEPAOLI, DW
FENG, JQ
BASARAN, OA
SCOTT, TC
机构
[1] Chemical Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.868576
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
A hysteresis phenomenon has been revealed through experiments conducted with large-amplitude forced oscillations of pendant drops in air. Under strong excitation, the frequency response of a drop forced at constant amplitude exhibits jump behavior; a larger peak response amplitude ε↓ appears at a lower frequency ω↓ during a downward (↓) variation of forcing frequency than during an upward (↑) variation, viz. ε↓<ε ↑ and ω↓>ω↑. Similar results are obtained when forcing amplitude is varied at constant frequency. This behavior is characteristic of a system with a soft nonlinearity. These findings indicate that oscillating pendant drops constitute a convenient system for studying nonlinear dynamics. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:1181 / 1183
页数:3
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