ARE INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS MYOPIC - A TIME-SERIES STUDY OF 4 TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN INDUSTRIES

This paper examines the popular myth that managers in high‐technology industries are altering their critical R&D investments in response to the short‐term profit pressures of large institutional stockholders. The study entails an empirical examination of the relationship between R&D spending and institutional ownership over a 10‐year period for 129 firms based in four research‐intensive industries. Contrary to the view that institutional investors are having a damaging affect on R&D spending, after controlling for intervening effects the results suggest that higher levels of institutional ownership may be associated with greater R&D expenditures. A number of possible explanations for this finding are developed. Copyright © 1991 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.