DOES SMOKELESS TOBACCO CAUSE HYPERTENSION

被引：59

作者：

WESTMAN, EC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] DUKE UNIV,DIV GEN MED,DURHAM,NC

来源：

SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL | 1995年 / 88卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1097/00007611-199507000-00004

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the literature regarding the cardiovascular effects of smokeless tobacco use. Articles were identified using a MEDLINE search of the English-language literature from 1966 to 1992 and a manual search of bibliographies of identified articles. From 875 articles regarding smokeless tobacco, 12 pertinent articles were identified, Smokeless tobacco caused a clinically significant acute elevation of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, or pulse in 5 of 6 experimental trials. Smokeless tobacco was weakly associated with chronic hypertension in 4 of 6 cross-sectional studies. Health care practitioners should be aware that smokeless tobacco may elevate blood pressure up to 90 minutes after use. Smokeless tobacco use should be considered a potential cause of sodium retention and poor blood pressure control because of its nicotine, sodium, and licorice content.

引用

页码：716 / 720

页数：5

共 34 条

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