WATER-QUALITY STANDARDS - SENSE AND NONSENSE

被引：8

作者：

LIJKLEMA, L

机构：

[1] Department of Water Quality Management and Aquatic Ecology, Agricultural University Wageningen, Wageningen, 6700 DD

来源：

WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 1995年 / 31卷 / 08期

关键词：

IMMISSION STANDARDS; EMISSION STANDARDS; WATER QUALITY; VARIABILITY; EFFECTS; HABITAT SUITABILITY CRITERIA; SIMULATION; PLAN-EFFECT MATRIX;

D O I：

10.1016/0273-1223(95)00384-Y

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The functions and utility of emission and immission standards are discussed as instruments in the management of water quality. Especially the intrinsic a-priori trade-off associated with setting immission standards, the complexity of the cause-effect relationships and the variability of water quality are used as an argument to rely less heavily on such standards. It is argued that simulation, systems analysis, Habitat Suitability Criteria and plan effect matrices are tools that can be implemented and used more effectively.

引用

页码：321 / 327

页数：7