THE TRIANGLE MODEL OF RESPONSIBILITY

被引:359
作者
SCHLENKER, BR [1 ]
BRITT, TW [1 ]
PENNINGTON, J [1 ]
MURPHY, R [1 ]
DOHERTY, K [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,SMOKING CESSAT PROJECT,BOSTON,MA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0033-295X.101.4.632
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Responsibility acts as a psychological adhesive that connects an actor to an event and to relevant prescriptions that should govern conduct. People are held responsible to the extent that (a) a clear, well-defined set of prescriptions is applicable to an event (prescription-event link); (b) the actor is perceived to be bound by the prescriptions by virtue of his or her identity (prescription-identity link); and (c) the actor is connected to the event, especially by virtue of appearing to have personal control over it (identity-event link). Studies supported the model, showing that attributions of responsibility are a direct function of the combined strengths of the 3 linkages (Study I) and that, when judging responsibility, people seek out information that is relevant to the linkages (Study 2). The model clarifies prior multiple meanings of responsibility and provides a coherent framework for understanding social judgment.
引用
收藏
页码:632 / 652
页数:21
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