RETINOBLASTOMA AQUEOUS-HUMOR - AROMATIC-AMINO-ACIDS

被引:4
作者
ABRAMSON, DH [1 ]
SENFT, SH [1 ]
SERVODIDIO, CA [1 ]
ELLSWORTH, RM [1 ]
GAMACHE, PH [1 ]
机构
[1] CORNELL UNIV,MED CTR,NEW YORK HOSP,NEW YORK,NY 10021
来源
OPHTHALMIC PAEDIATRICS AND GENETICS | 1993年 / 14卷 / 03期
关键词
RETINOBLASTOMA; CANCER; AQUEOUS HUMOR; TYROSINE; TRYPTOPHAN; ASCORBATE; CATARACT; EYE; ELECTRODE ARRAY; VANDYLMANDELIC ACID; HOMOVANILLIC ACID;
D O I
10.3109/13816819309087628
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Aqueous humor from children with retinoblastoma obtained at enucleation and from eyes with adult cataracts were assayed with electrochemical liquid chromatography (Model 5500 Coulochem electrode array system) for metabolites of tyrosine, tryptophan metabolic pathways, catecholamine degradation pathways and ascorbate. More than 20 metabolites were identified in human aqueous for the first time. High levels of ascorbate were found in aqueous of eyes with adult cataracts (254, 336 ng/ml). Tyrosine metabolism in both sets of eyes was through dopamine. Vandylmandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy, 4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) were all detected in retinoblastoma eyes. Although eyes with either adult cataracts or childhood retinoblastoma convert tryptophan through the serotonin pathway, retinoblastoma eyes metabolize tryptophan-through the kynurenine pathway to a greater degree than adult cataract eyes.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 130
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Abramson D.H., Ellsworth R.M., Grumbach N., Kitchin D., Retinoblastoma: Survival, age at detection and comparison 1914–1958, 1958–1983, J Ped Ophthalmol Strabismus, 22, pp. 246-250, (1985)
[2]  
Young J.L., Ries L.G., Silverberg E., Horm J.W., Miller R.N., Et al., Cancer incidence, survival and mortality for children younger than 15 years, Cancer, (1986)
[3]  
Altman A.D., Gross S., Progression from stage IVS to stage IV neuroblastoma with eventual spontaneous resolution, Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 3, (1981)
[4]  
Gallie B.L., Ellsworth R.M., Abramson D.H., Phillips R.A., Retinoma: spontaneous regression of retinoblastoma or benign manifestation of the mutation?, Br J Cancer, 45, pp. 513-521, (1982)
[5]  
Graham-Pole J., Salmit T., Anton A.H., Abramowsky C., Gross S., Et al., Tumor and urine catecholamines (CATS) in neurogenic tumors. Correlations with other prognostic factors and survival, Cancer, 51, (1983)
[6]  
Bostrom B., Mirkin B.L., Elevation of cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine metabolites in patients with intraretinal tumors of neuroectodermal origin, J Oncol, 5, pp. 1090-1097, (1987)
[7]  
Brown D.H., The urinary excretion of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) in children with retinoblastoma, Am J Ophthalmol, 62, pp. 239-243, (1966)
[8]  
Abramson D.H., Piro P.A., DeCresce R., Ellsworth R.M., Kitchin D., Et al., Catecholamine metabolites in the aqueous of retinoblastoma, J Ped Ophthalmol Strabismus, 15, pp. 77-78, (1978)
[9]  
Cooper R.L., Constable I.J., Davidson L., Aqueous humor catecholamines, Curr Eye Res, 3, pp. 809-813, (1984)
[10]  
Trope G.E., Sole M., Aedy L., Madapallimattam A., Levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and N-acetylserotonin in aqueous humor, Can J Ophthalmol, 22, pp. 152-154, (1987)