2 INDEPENDENT OUTBREAKS OF MEASLES IN PARTIALLY VACCINATED JUNIOR-HIGH-SCHOOLS IN TOTTORI, JAPAN

被引：4

作者：

KAWAMOTO, A

HONDA, T

ISHIDA, K

OZEKI, T

HAYASHIBARA, H

SHIRAKI, K

HINO, S

机构：

[1] TOTTORI UNIV,FAC MED,DEPT VIROL,YONAGO,TOTTORI 683,JAPAN

[2] TOTTORI PREFECTURAL PUBL HLTH LAB,TOTTORI,JAPAN

[3] ISHIDA CLIN,AOYA,TOTTORI,JAPAN

[4] TOTTORI UNIV,FAC MED,DEPT PEDIAT,YONAGO,TOTTORI 683,JAPAN

来源：

ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY | 1995年 / 140卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF01309868

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

We analyzed retrospectively a relative risk of measles attacks in vaccinated vs. unvaccinated students using two independent outbreaks in Japan. The first involved 33/328 (10%) students where 64% students and 30% measles cases had been vaccinated. The second involved 27/241 (11%) students where 81% students and 48% measles cases had been vaccinated. The attack rates of vaccinated vs. unvaccinated students were significantly low (p < 0.001), but they accounted 25% in both episodes. The statistically significant clinical features among vaccinated and unvaccinated cases included the average duration of fever, 5.16 +/- 1.71 vs. 6.67 +/- 2.19 days (p = 0.01) and the incidence of complications, 0 vs. 25%, respectively. These results suggested that the measles in vaccinated cases were mostly due to secondary failures.

引用

页码：349 / 354

页数：6

共 20 条

[1] VACCINATED CHILDREN GET MILDER MEASLES INFECTION - A COMMUNITY STUDY FROM GUINEA-BISSAU [J].