MICROBIAL FUEL-CELLS - ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM CARBOHYDRATES

被引：398

作者：

ALLEN, RM ^{[1
]}

BENNETTO, HP ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV LONDON,KINGS COLL,BIOELECTROCHEM & BIOSENSORS GRP,CAMPDEN HILL RD,LONDON W8 7AH,ENGLAND

来源：

APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY | 1993年 / 39卷

关键词：

MICROBIAL FUEL CELL; MEDIATOR; IMMOBILIZATION; COMPUTER CONTROL; BIOANODE;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02918975

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Microbial fuel cells containing Proteus vulgaris and oxidation-reduction (''redox'') mediators were investigated. The bacteria were chemically immobilized onto the surface of graphite felt electrodes, which supported production of continuous electric current and could be reused after storage. A computer-controlled carbohydrate feed system enabled the cell to generate a constant output with improved efficiency compared to the performance obtained with single large additions of fuel. The response to additions of substrate when immobilized bacteria were used was faster than that achieved with freely suspended organisms. This is attributed to the advantageous mass-transfer kinetics resulting from the proximity of the immobilized bacteria and the electrode surface.

引用

页码：27 / 40

页数：14

共 15 条

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