PHOTOINITIATED CATIONIC BULK-POLYMERIZATION OF MESOGENIC VINYL ETHERS

被引:23
作者
JONSSON, H [1 ]
ANDERSSON, H [1 ]
SUNDELL, PE [1 ]
GEDDE, UW [1 ]
HULT, A [1 ]
机构
[1] ROYAL INST TECHNOL,DEPT POLYMER TECHNOL,S-10044 STOCKHOLM 70,SWEDEN
关键词
D O I
10.1007/BF01032659
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mesogenic vinyl ethers have been bulk polymerized cationically in the liquid crystalline phase, using onium salt redox systems for photochemical initiation. High molecular mass polymers (M(n) less-than-or-equal-to 41 000) with a narrow molecular mass distribution (around 2) were obtained at high temperatures (less-than-or-equal-to 80-degrees-C). Apparently the polymerization system stabilizes the propagating cation and thus reduces the tendency for chain transfer to occur. Highly ordered thin (30-50-mu-m) films were produced by the polymerization of monomers oriented in their nematic phase. Despite the fact that they were in the S(A) phase, the films were completely transparent.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 648
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
BARRALL EM, 1979, J MACROMOL SCI R M C, VC17, P137
[2]  
BROER DJ, 1989, MAKROMOL CHEM, V190, P19
[3]  
BROER DJ, 1988, MAKROMOL CHEM, V189, P185
[4]  
BROER DJ, 1989, MAKROMOL CHEM, V190, P3201
[5]  
BROER DJ, 1989, MAKROMOL CHEM, V190, P2255
[6]   NEW PREPARATION OF TRIARYLSULFONIUM AND TRIARYLSELENONIUM SALTS VIA COPPER(II)-CATALYZED ARYLATION OF SULFIDES AND SELENIDES WITH DIARYLIODONIUM SALTS [J].
CRIVELLO, JV ;
LAM, JHW .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1978, 43 (15) :3055-3058
[7]   PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION OF A LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE MONOMER [J].
HOYLE, CE ;
CHAWLA, CP ;
GRIFFIN, AC .
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, 1988, 157 :639-650
[8]  
HOYLE CE, 1989, POLYMER, V60, P1909
[9]  
JONSSON H, IN PRESS POLYM B
[10]  
JONSSON H, UNPUB POLYM B