ARE SMILES A SIGN OF HAPPINESS - GOLD MEDAL WINNERS AT THE OLYMPIC GAMES

被引：154

作者：

FERNANDEZ-DOLS, JM

RUIZBELDA, MA

机构：

[1] Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 1995年 / 69卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1113

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

All facial behavior displayed by 22 Olympic gold medalists during their awards ceremonies was codified. The awards ceremony contains one stage in which the medalist interacts with others and two noninteractive stages. Observers (including 10 other gold medalists) judged the emotional experience of the gold medalists to be intense happiness throughout the ceremony. However, smiles were frequent only during the interactive stage. As predicted by behavioral ecological theories of facial behavior, happiness was not sufficient for smiling.

引用

页码：1113 / 1119

页数：7

共 21 条

[1] DO INFANTS EXPRESS DISCRETE EMOTIONS - ADULT JUDGMENTS OF FACIAL, VOCAL, AND BODY ACTIONS [J].