CHEMICAL-REACTIONS ON CLAYS

被引：360

作者：

LASZLO, P ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] ECOLE POLYTECH, CHEM, F-91128 PALAISEAU, FRANCE

来源：

SCIENCE | 1987年 / 235卷 / 4795期

关键词：

CATALYSIS - CATALYSTS - Clay - CHEMICAL REACTIONS - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - Catalysis - SURFACE PHENOMENA;

D O I：

10.1126/science.235.4795.1473

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Layer aluminosilicates catalyze reactions in numerous ways. They stabilize high-energy intermediates. They can store energy in their lattice structures and can release it in the form of chemical energy. They can catalyze redox reactions and can serve as photocatalytic devices. They often exhibit high surface acidity. Organic reactions that are catalyzed by the agency of clays are reviewed. The role of clays in prebiotic chemistry is also examined.

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页码：1473 / 1477

页数：5

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