PHOSPHORUS SORPTION BY PEAT AND SAND AMENDED WITH IRON-OXIDES OR STEEL WOOL

被引:67
作者
JAMES, BR [1 ]
RABENHORST, MC [1 ]
FRIGON, GA [1 ]
机构
[1] DAMES & MOORE,ANNAPOLIS,MD
关键词
D O I
10.2175/WER.64.5.6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Efficient removal of nutrients from municipal sewage treatment plant wastewater is needed to protect surface waters from eutrophication, but artificial peat beds designed for this purpose have proved unsuccessful for phosphorus removal. Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the feasibility of adding iron oxides or steel wool to peat and sand to increase phosphate sorption. Langmuir-type batch isotherms and column leaching studies showed that preformed rust and untreated steel wool markedly increased phosphorus sorption by peat and sand, with the steel wool-peat combination removing the most phosphorus under realistic, leaching conditions. Estimated useful lives for the iron-amended materials ranged from zero years for unamended sand to several years for steel wool-amended peat, depending on quantities of iron material added. The results suggested that steel wool offers a low-cost efficient amendment for peat and sand beds designed for phosphorus removal from wastewater.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 705
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
AULENBACH DB, 1988, J WATER POLLUT CON F, V60, P2089
[2]   EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION OF NUTRIENTS AND WATER IN A FRESH-WATER MARSH - EFFECTS ON BIOMASS, DECOMPOSITION, AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION [J].
BAYLEY, SE ;
ZOLTEK, J ;
HERMANN, AJ ;
DOLAN, TJ ;
TORTORA, L .
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, 1985, 30 (03) :500-512
[3]   USE OF PEAT FOR ON-SITE WASTEWATER-TREATMENT .2. FIELD STUDIES [J].
BROOKS, JL ;
ROCK, CA ;
STRUCHTEMEYER, RA .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 1984, 13 (04) :524-530
[4]  
COTTON FA, 1980, ADV INORG CHEM RAD, P492
[5]  
FANNING D S, 1970, Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, V34, P941
[6]   AN ASSESSMENT OF A NATURAL WETLAND RECEIVING SEWAGE EFFLUENT [J].
FINLAYSON, M ;
CULLEN, P ;
MITCHELL, D ;
CHICK, A .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY, 1986, 11 (01) :33-47
[7]  
Harter R. D., 1981, ASA, Special Publication, P167
[8]   MECHANICALLY CONTROLLED VARIABLE RATE LEACHING DEVICE [J].
HOLMGREN, GGS ;
JUVE, RL ;
GESCHWENDER, RC .
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL, 1977, 41 (06) :1207-1208
[9]   NUTRIENT LIMITATION OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS [J].
HOWARTH, RW .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS, 1988, 19 :89-110
[10]   KINETICS OF PHOSPHATE ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION BY HEMATITE AND GIBBSITE [J].
KUO, S ;
LOTSE, EG .
SOIL SCIENCE, 1973, 116 (06) :400-406