STEREOTYPE-BASED EXPECTANCIES - EFFECTS ON INFORMATION-PROCESSING AND SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR

被引：202

作者：

HAMILTON, DL ^{[1
]}

SHERMAN, SJ ^{[1
]}

RUVOLO, CM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INDIANA UNIV,PSYCHOL,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47401

来源：

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES | 1990年 / 46卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01922.x

中图分类号：

D58 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Expectancies about others are often based on stereotypes of the groups to which they belong. This article reviews the effects of stereotype‐based expectancies on social perception and behavior. An information processing perspective is adopted in discussing the research evidence concerning the effects of stereotypes on (a) information processing and judgments, (b) information seeking and hypothesis testing, and (c) interpersonal behavior via self‐fulfilling prophecies. Possible strategies for undermining these effects are also discussed. 1990 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

引用

页码：35 / 60

页数：26

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