What were the primary forcing mechanisms of high-frequency Holocene climate and glacier variations?

被引:30
作者
Nesje, Atle [1 ]
Johannessen, Truls [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Geog, N-5035 Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Geol, Sec B, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
关键词
volcanic eruptions; glacier fluctuations; ice cores; climatic forcing; Holocene;
D O I
10.1177/095968369200200110
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
A compilation of Holocene glacial advances throughout the world is compared with summer solar insolation integrated over the Northern Hemisphere and the magnitudes of global acid fallout from volcanic eruptions north of 20 degrees S estimated from the acidity signal of annual ice layers in the Crete and Camp Century ice cores in Greenland. Correlation analysis between glacial advances versus volcanic eruptions yielded a correlation coefficient of r = 0.71. A 'climatic forcing' curve (solar insolation and volcanic eruptions weighted 1:1) versus glacial advances increased the correlation coefficient to r = 0.90. This suggests that the combined effect of volcanic aerosols and orbital-related Northern Hemisphere summer insolation may have been the primary forcing mechanism of worldwide climate and glacier fluctuations throughout the Holocene.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 84
页数:6
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 10 000 JAHRE GLETSCH
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1984, CLIMATE PROCESSES CL, DOI DOI 10.1029/GM029P0288
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1958, P KNAW ROYAL DUTCH A
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1988, LITTLE ICE AGE
[5]   HEKLA-3 - HOW BIG WAS IT [J].
BAILLIE, MGL .
ENDEAVOUR, 1989, 13 (02) :78-82
[6]   STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS AND CLIMATIC CHANGE [J].
BALDWIN, B ;
POLLACK, JB ;
SUMMERS, A ;
TOON, OB ;
SAGAN, C ;
VANCAMP, W .
NATURE, 1976, 263 (5578) :551-555
[7]   LONG-TERM VARIATIONS OF CALORIC INSOLATION RESULTING FROM EARTHS ORBITAL ELEMENTS [J].
BERGER, AL .
QUATERNARY RESEARCH, 1978, 9 (02) :139-167
[8]  
Bradley R. S, 1987, ABRUPT CLIMATIC CHAN, P59
[9]  
Bradley Raymond S., 1985, QUATERNARY PALEOCLIM
[10]   THE EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC-ERUPTION SIGNAL IN NORTHERN HEMISPHERE CONTINENTAL TEMPERATURE RECORDS [J].
BRADLEY, RS .
CLIMATIC CHANGE, 1988, 12 (03) :221-243