ELECTROCLINIC EFFECT AT THE AC PHASE-CHANGE IN A CHIRAL SMECTIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL

被引:197
作者
GAROFF, S [1 ]
MEYER, RB [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,DIV APPL SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1979年 / 19卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.19.338
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
When a smectic-A phase is composed of chiral molecules, it exhibits an electroclinic effect, i.e., a direct coupling of molecular tilt to applied field. The pretransitional behavior of the electroclinic effect in the A phase is used to study the critical behavior near the second-order, smectic-A smectic-C phase transition. This behavior is measured by monitoring the change in birefringence of a sample as the electroclinic effect causes a tilt of the molecules. A large pretransitional effect is measured, and constants describing the critical behavior are determined. © 1979 The American Physical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:338 / 347
页数:10
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