DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NUCLEAR-SPIN RELAXATION AND IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY RELAXATION IN SUPERIONIC GLASSES

Tatsumisago, Angell, and Martin [J. Chem. Phys. 97, 6968 (1992)] have compared conductivity relaxation data and Li-7 nuclear spin lattice relaxation (SLR) data measured on a lithium chloroborate glass and found pronounced differences in the most probable relaxation times. The electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) time, tau(sigma)*, at some temperature occurs on a time scale shorter by some two orders of magnitude than the Li-7 spin lattice relaxation correlation time, tau(s)*, and has a significantly lower activation energy. SLR and ECR monitor the motions of ions through different dynamic variables and correlation functions. Using this fact and the coupling model, I am able to explain quantitatively all aspects of the difference between SLR and ECR, and to establish relations between their different relaxation characteristics. The large difference between the observed activation energies of SLR and ECR alone should have implications on the validity of any proposed theory of the dynamics of ionic transport.