NICOTINE DEPENDENCE TREATMENT DURING INPATIENT TREATMENT FOR OTHER ADDICTIONS - A PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTION TRIAL

被引:172
作者
HURT, RD
EBERMAN, KM
CROGHAN, IT
OFFORD, KP
DAVIS, LJ
MORSE, RM
PALMEN, MA
BRUCE, BK
机构
[1] MAYO CLIN & MAYO FDN,CTR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE,ROCHESTER,MN 55905
[2] MAYO CLIN & MAYO FDN,BIOSTAT SECT,ROCHESTER,MN 55905
[3] MAYO CLIN & MAYO FDN,DEPT PSYCHIAT & PSYCHOL,ROCHESTER,MN 55905
关键词
ALCOHOLISM; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; SMOKING CESSATION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00052.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This study assessed the effect of treating nicotine dependence in smokers undergoing inpatient treatment for other addictions. It was a prospective, nonrandomized, controlled trial with a 1-year outcome. The subjects were smoking patients (50 controls, 51 in intervention group) in an inpatient addictions treatment unit in a medical center. The enrollment of subjects was sequential: controls were enrolled first; after a 6 week washout period, intervention subjects were enrolled. Controls received usual care, and the intervention group received nicotine dependence treatment consisting of a consultation, 10 intervention sessions, and a structured relapse prevention program. Smoking cessation rate end abstinence from alcohol or other drug use were the main outcome measures. The confirmed smoking cessation rate at 1 year was 11.8% in the intervention group and 0.0% in the control group (p = 0.027). Nicotine dependence intervention did not seem to interfere with abstinence from alcohol or other drugs (1-year relapse rate was 31.4% in the intervention group and 34.0% in controls). In this study, nicotine dependence treatment provided as part of addictive disorders treatment enhanced smoking cessation and did not have a substantial adverse effect on abstinence from the nonnicotine drug of dependence.
引用
收藏
页码:867 / 872
页数:6
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