A BACTERIAL BINDING-SITE WHICH BINDS HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN BUT NOT HUMAN LUTEINIZING-HORMONE

Exposed sites on Pseudomonas maltophilia (ATC #1637), which bind both human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and a native hCG-like ligand with equal high affinity, are described. This high-affinity binding site (Kd = 1.3 x 10(-10)) binds hCG, but does not bind human luteinizing hormone (hLH), nor related human glycoprotein hormones, thyrotropin, and follicle stimulating hormone. A lower affinity, 2.3 x 10(-9), is also described which binds hLH and hCG equally well. This is the first description of a high-affinity binding site in nature, which distinguishes hCG from hLH.