CHANGES IN VOLATILE FLAVOR COMPONENTS OF PINEAPPLE ORANGE JUICE AS INFLUENCED BY THE APPLICATION OF LIPID AND COMPOSITE FILMS

被引:47
作者
NISPEROSCARRIEDO, MO
SHAW, PE
BALDWIN, EA
机构
[1] U.S. Citrus and Subtropical Products Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, South Atlantic Area, P.O. Box 1909, Winter Haven
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jf00096a018
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
Five lipid and composite films were tested for their ability to retain volatile flavor components in Pineapple oranges during storage at 21 °C, By use of a headspace analysis technique, 15 components were detected and quantified in juice from both coated and uncoated stored fruits. Uncoated fruits showed minor increases in ethanol, methanol, acetaldehyde, hexanol, and cis-3-hexenol during storage for 2 days. The coated fruits showed significant increases in components considered important to fresh orange flavor (acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, and methyl butyrate). Use of beeswax emulsion and TAL Pro-long alone or in combination was the most effective coating in retaining or increasing volatile components. © 1990, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码:1382 / 1387
页数:6
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