Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of a capped undecaalanine peptide were conducted to determine the preferred helical conformation in water. The results clearly favor the alpha-helical form over the 3(10) alternative, in contrast to recent ESR findings. A molecular dynamics simulation started at the 3(10) conformation converges rapidly to an alpha-helix, and the free energy profile calculated via Monte Carlo simulations shows the alpha-helix to be more stable by ca. 1.0 kcal.mol-1 per residue.