POLYRATE-4 - A NEW VERSION OF A COMPUTER-PROGRAM FOR THE CALCULATION OF CHEMICAL-REACTION RATES FOR POLYATOMICS

被引:556
作者
LU, DH
TRUONG, TN
MELISSAS, VS
LYNCH, GC
LIU, YP
GARRETT, BC
STECKLER, R
ISAACSON, AD
RAI, SN
HANCOCK, GC
LAUDERDALE, JG
JOSEPH, T
TRUHLAR, DG
机构
[1] UNIV MINNESOTA, DEPT CHEM, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
[2] UNIV MINNESOTA, INST SUPERCOM, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455 USA
[3] PACIFIC NW LAB, MOLEC SCI RES CTR, RICHLAND, WA 99352 USA
[4] SAN DIEGO SUPERCOMP CTR, SAN DIEGO, CA 92138 USA
[5] MIAMI UNIV, DEPT CHEM, OXFORD, OH 45056 USA
关键词
CHEMICAL REACTION RATES; ACTIVATION ENERGY; STATIONARY-POINT ANALYSIS; REACTION PATH; VARIATIONAL TRANSITION STATE THEORY; SMALL-CURVATURE TUNNELING; LARGE-CURVATURE TUNNELING; KINETICS; SURFACE SCIENCE;
D O I
10.1016/0010-4655(92)90012-N
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
POLYRATE is a computer program for the calculation of chemical reaction rates of polyatomic species (and also atoms and diatoms as special cases). Version 1.1 was submitted to the CPC Program Library in 1987, and since that time we have considerably improved the program and made it more portable, and we have added several new capabilities, resulting in the present improved version 4. The methods used are variational or conventional transition state theory and multidimensional semiclassical adiabatic and large-curvature approximations for tunneling and nonclassical reflection. Rate constants may be calculated for canonical or microcanonical ensembles or for specific vibrational states of selected modes with translational, rotational, and other vibrational modes treated thermally. Bimolecular and unimolecular reactions and gas-phase, solid-state, and gas-solid interface reactions are all included. Potential energy surfaces may be global analytic functions OT impliCit functions defined by interpolation from input energies, gradients, and force constants (Hessian matrices) at selected points on a reaction path. The program calculates reaction paths by the Euler, Euler stabilization, or Page-McIver methods. Variational transition states are optimized from among a one-parameter sequence of generalized transition states orthogonal to the reaction path. Tunneling probabilities are calculated by numerical quadrature, using either the centrifugal-dominant-small-curvature approximation, the large-curvature-version-3 approximation, and/or methods that were available earlier. In the large curvature case the tunneling probabilities may be summed over final vibrational states for exoergic reactions or initial vibrational states for endoergic reactions.
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页码:235 / 262
页数:28
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