MORTALITY IN MULTIPLE TRAUMA PATIENTS WITH FRACTURES

A multicentered study was performed to determine the mortality rate of patients with multiple injuries with major pelvic and long bone fractures who have early total care of their injuries. A 2-year review of patients with ISSs greater-than-or-equal-to 18 with major fractures treated at the trauma centers in Buffalo, New York, Camden, New Jersey, Nashville, Tennessee, Baltimore, Maryland, Tampa, Florida, and Seattle, Washington was performed. This group of 676 patients was compared with a similar group of 906 patients from the American College of Surgeons' Multiple Trauma Outcome Study. Mortality was significantly reduced in the patients who had early total care of all their injuries including fracture stabilization for patients less than 50 years of age and those 50 years and older. In a subgroup of patients less than 50 years of age and an ISS of 18-34 and 35-45 there was a mortality reduction from 11.8% to 5.1% and from 25.8% to 11.5%, respectively, when the fractures were managed acutely. Similar reductions in mortality were found in the patients 50 years of age and older with early fracture stabilization with a reduction from 26.4% to 8% in patients with ISSs of 18-24 and a reduction from 42.3% to 18.4% in the patients with ISSs of 35-45. This study clearly shows the additional benefit of early fracture stabilization in reducing mortality rates in the patient with multiple injuries.