AN APPROXIMATION APPROACH OF THE STANDARD CLOCK METHOD FOR GENERAL DISCRETE-EVENT SIMULATION

被引:22
作者
CHEN, CH [1 ]
HO, YC [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,DIV APPL SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Manuscript received July 4; 1993; revised January 3; 1995. Recommended by Associate Editor; X. Cao. This work was supported in part by NSF Grants CDR-8803012 and EID-9212122; ONR Contract 14-89-J-1023; Army Contracts DAAL-03-92-G-0115 and DAAL-03-91-(3-0194; and the University of Pennsylvania Research Foundation. C.-H. Chen is with the Department of Systems Engineering; University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia; PA 19104-631 5 USA. Y.-C. Ho is with the Division of Applied Sciences; Harvard University; Cambridge; MA 02138 USA. IEEE Log Number 9412856;
D O I
10.1109/87.406978
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The standard clock (SC) method is an efficient approach for discrete-event simulation. Its basic ideas are quite different from traditional approaches, SC has neither an event list nor event lifetimes. Its applicability is limited, however, to exponential distributions and a class of nonexponential distributions. In this paper we provide an efficient approach to general distributions. Shifted exponential and hyperexponential distributions are used as second-order approximations to simulation input distributions. Numerical testing demonstrates that they serve as good approximations and preserve the advantages of SC. In addition, an nth order method is presented that provides arbitrarily good approximations, The idea of event insertion extends SC use to further applications and improves simulation efficiency on SIMD machines.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 317
页数:9
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