CROP TYPE EFFECTS ON THE ACTIVITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE)

被引:56
作者
CARCAMO, HA [1 ]
SPENCE, JR [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ALBERTA,DEPT ENTOMOL,EDMONTON T6G 2E3,ALBERTA,CANADA
关键词
CARABIDAE; GROUND PREDATORS; INTERCROP;
D O I
10.1093/ee/23.3.684
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The activity of carabid beetles and predation pressure of ground-dwelling predators were investigated in four crop types, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), barley-pea (Pisum sativum L.) intercrop and fescue (Festuca rubra L.). Pitfall captures of carabids and disappearance rate of experimentally placed fly pupae were similar across the intercrop of peas and barley and monocultures of faba bean and barley, but pupal disappearance was lower in plots of fescue grass than in the crops. In habitat choice experiments, the intercrop attracted significantly more individuals of Pterostichus melanarius Illiger than did the three monocultures. Our results show that carabids can be affected by vegetation structure associated with differences in agronomic practice and that such effects have potential implication for rates of predation in agricultural systems.
引用
收藏
页码:684 / 692
页数:9
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]  
ALTIERI MA, 1979, HORTSCIENCE, V14, P12
[2]  
ALTIERI MA, 1981, PROT ECOL, V3, P259
[3]   POPULATION-DYNAMICS OF AN INSECT HERBIVORE IN SIMPLE AND DIVERSE HABITATS [J].
ANDOW, DA .
ECOLOGY, 1990, 71 (03) :1006-1017
[4]   VEGETATIONAL DIVERSITY AND ARTHROPOD POPULATION RESPONSE [J].
ANDOW, DA .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY, 1991, 36 :561-586
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1991, PRINCIPLES PROCEDURE
[6]  
BARNEY RJ, 1984, PROT ECOL, V6, P23
[7]   FOOD PREFERENCES OF 5 SPECIES OF CARABIDS COMMONLY FOUND IN IOWA CORN-FIELDS [J].
BEST, RL ;
BEEGLE, CC .
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 1977, 6 (01) :9-12
[8]   PREDATION BY SOIL INHABITING ARTHROPODS IN INTERCROPPED AND MONOCULTURE AGROECOSYSTEMS [J].
BRUST, GE ;
STINNER, BR ;
MCCARTNEY, DA .
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 1986, 18 (02) :145-154
[9]  
CARCAMO HA, 1992, THESIS U ALBERTA EDM
[10]  
CHIVERTON PA, 1988, ENTOMOL EXP APPL, V47, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF00367484