STUDY OF FATIGUE-CRACK CHARACTERISTICS BY ACOUSTIC-EMISSION

被引:146
作者
BERKOVITS, A [1 ]
FANG, DN [1 ]
机构
[1] TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,FAC MECH ENGN,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0013-7944(94)00274-L
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
Acoustic emission (AE) technique was used to investigate fatigue crack characteristics such as initiation closure and propagation on smooth specimens of Incoloy 901 at room temperature, over the range of stress ratios -1.0 less than or equal to R less than or equal to 0.2. AE technique was applied to determine when and where a microcrack initiated on the specimens. The threshold stress intensity ranges were determined by combining AE tests and microscopic examination for crack initiation points. The AE technique revealed the crack closure process in smooth specimens, and crack-opening/closing stress was easily determined from the AE signature. Several published formulae for crack-opening stress were examined. During crack propagation, AE count rate and total counts, associated with the crack growth state, were stress- and lifetime-dependent. The results showed a nonlinear relation between the AE count rate and the crack propagation rate.
引用
收藏
页码:401 / &
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
ADAMS NJI, 1972, ENG FRACT MECH, V4, P534
[2]  
BERKOVITS A, 1992, TAE683 FAC AER ENG F
[3]  
BERKOVITS A, 1992, ASL142 FAC AER ENG S
[4]  
Broek D., 1986, ELEMENTARY ENG FRACT
[5]  
Buck O., 1973, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, V5, P23, DOI 10.1016/0013-7944(73)90004-0
[6]   SLOW FATIGUE CRACK-PROPAGATION IN PEARLITIC STEELS [J].
COOKE, RJ ;
BEEVERS, CJ .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 1974, 13 (03) :201-210
[7]  
De Koning A., 1981, ASTM STP
[8]  
Elber W., 1970, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, V2, P37, DOI 10.1016/0013-7944(70)90028-7
[9]  
Elber W., 1971, SIGNIFICANCE FATIGUE, V486, P230
[10]  
FANG D, 1993, THESIS TECHNION ISRA