THERMOCHEMISTRY AND KINETICS OF C2H3+O2 REACTIONS

被引:72
作者
WESTMORELAND, PR
机构
[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1080/00102209208951817
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Kinetics and products are predicted for reactions of C2H3 + O2 by using a new Q-formalism of Bimolecular Quantum-RRK theory. Association forms a chemically activated adduct, (C2H3OO.), which may isomerize one or more times to other hot isomers before decomposing or being stabilized. At low temperatures and pressures, HCO + H2CO are predicted to be formed without thermal intermediates, as observed by Gutman and co-workers. At atmospheric pressure, however, collisional stabilization of C2H3OO and its subsequent thermal reactions can be important. Glyoxal + H and C2H2+ HO, are predicted to be the next most important products of C2H3 + O2 association. All of these rate constants decrease significantly at high temperatures where (C2H3OO.) reverts to reactants preferentially. Above 1500K, the dominant products could be C2H2 + HO2formed directly by pressure-dependent H-atom transfer. © 1992, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 168
页数:18
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