CONSTRAINED LIQUID-CRYSTALS AND POLYMER NETWORKS - A TEXTURE STUDY OF ELASTICITY AND ORDERING

被引：3

作者：

CRAWFORD, GP ^{[1
]}

SCHARKOWSKI, A ^{[1
]}

POLAK, RD ^{[1
]}

DOANE, JW ^{[1
]}

ZUMER, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV LJUBLJANA,LJUBLJANA 61000,SLOVENIA

来源：

MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS | 1994年 / 251卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/10587259408027209

中图分类号：

O7 [晶体学];

学科分类号：

0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;

摘要：

Nematic liquid crystals confined to cylindrical cavities, and polymer networks constrained by the presence of an oriented liquid crystal are studied. Frank elastic theory is used to predict stable nematic structures and to calculate their corresponding interference patterns (textures) for structures observed with a polarizing microscope. The comparison of theoretical and experimental textures are used to investigate nematic ordering which result in the measurement of the bend-to-splay (K-33/K-11) bulk elastic constant ratio, the saddle-splay-to-splay (K-24/K-11) surface elastic constant ratio, and the degree of orientational order of polymer networks induced by the nematic liquid crystal during the formation of these networks.

引用

页码：265 / &

共 10 条

[1] NON-SINGULAR DISCLINATIONS OF STRENGTH S = + 1 IN NEMATICS [J].