FOLATE LOSSES IN BEEF-LIVER DUE TO COOKING AND FROZEN STORAGE

被引:6
作者
ARAMOUNI, FM
GODBER, JS
机构
[1] LSU Agricultural Center, Food Science Department Louisiana, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-4557.1991.tb00077.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Raw, broiled and fried beef liver samples were stored at -20-degrees-C in either vacuum or air-saturated packages. At periods of 0, 30, 60 and 90 days the folates were extracted in a 2% ascorbate solution and analyzed by the Lactobacillus casei microbiological assay. The folate content of raw beef liver was higher than previously reported which could be partly due to the ascorbate level used and the precautions taken during the extraction procedure. Broiling was shown to cause a 41% loss in folate activity while frying caused a 50% loss. Further losses in vitamin activity occurred during frozen storage, especially in nonvacuum packages, but stabilized after 30 days.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 365
页数:9
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
BANK M.R., KIRKSEY A., WEST K., GIACOIA G., Effect of storage time and temperature on folacin and vitamin C levels in term and preterm human milk, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 41, 2, pp. 235-242, (1985)
[2]  
BATES C.J., BLACK A.E., PHILLIPS D.R., WRIGHT A., SOUTHGATE D.A.T., The discrepancy between normal folate intakes and the folate RDA, Hum. Nutr. Appl. Nutr., 36, A, pp. 422-429, (1982)
[3]  
BIRD O.D., MCGLOHON V.M., VAITKUS J.W., A microbiological assay system for naturally occuring folates, Can. J. Microbiol., 15, pp. 465-472, (1968)
[4]  
CHELDELIN V.H., WOODS A.M., WILLIAMS R.J., Losses of B vitamins due to cooking of foods, J. Nutr., 26, pp. 477-483, (1943)
[5]  
DAY B.P., GREGORY J.F., Determination of folacin derivatives in selected foods by high‐performance liquid chromatography, J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, pp. 374-377, (1981)
[6]  
DAY B., GREGORY J., Thermal stability of folic acid and 5‐methyltetrahydrofolic acid in liquid model food systems, Journal of Food Science, 48, 2, pp. 581-587, (1983)
[7]  
DE SOUZA S.C., EITENMILLER R.R., Effects of processing and storage on the folate content of spinach and broccoli, Journal of Food Science, 51, pp. 626-628, (1986)
[8]  
HAWKES J.G., VILLOTA R., Folates in foods: Reactivity, stability during processing, and nutritional implications, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 28, 6, pp. 439-540, (1989)
[9]  
LEICHTER J., Folate content in the solid and liquid portions of canned vegetables, Can, Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal, 13, 1, pp. 33-35, (1980)
[10]  
LIN K.C., LUH B.S., SCHWEIG B.S., Folic acid content of canned garbanzo beans, Journal of Food Science, 40, 3, pp. 562-565, (1975)