The optimal site for implantation of isolated hepatocytes has not been established. We have developed a novel technique which allows repeated infusion of hepatocytes into the portal system via an indwelling catheter. Seven Nagase Analbuminemic rats (NAR) underwent single intraportal infusion of 2 x 10(7) isolated normal albumin-producing rat hepatocytes. Another seven NAR rats underwent placement of indwelling catheters into the portal venous system via the gastroduodenal vein, Each of them received six batches of 5 x 10(6) normal albumin producing hepatocytes. Seven control NAR rats were infused repeatedly (intraportally) with saline only. Plasma albumin (ELISA) showed significant increase in experimental animals and was more pronounced (p < 0.05) in rats transplanted repeatedly than in those given a single dose of cells. Immunohistochemical staining of the liver sections confirmed the presence of transplanted albumin producing hepatocytes. Rats transplanted with a single large batch of isolated hepatocytes showed liver tissue damage, whereas those subjected to repeated cell infusions had normal liver histology. We have developed a novel intraportal transplantation method which allows successful engraftment of a large number of isolated hepatocytes.
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BURNETTE WN, 1981, ANAL BIOCHEM, V112, P195, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5