SUPPRESSION OF NORMAL SPEECH DISFLUENCIES THROUGH RESPONSE COST

被引:32
作者
SIEGEL, GM
LENSKE, J
BROEN, P
机构
[1] University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
关键词
D O I
10.1901/jaba.1969.2-265
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The speech disfluencies of five normal‐speaking college students were modified in a series of 10 to 17 sessions by means of response cost. During Point‐loss, each disfluency (repetition or interjection of a sound, syllable, word, etc.) resulted in the loss of a penny, as indicated on a screen in front of the subject. Disfluencies were suppressed and kept at very low levels for four of the subjects during the punishment procedures, and there was general resistance to extinction. Even though points were subtracted only during speech, there was a tendency for disfluencies to decrease, though not as markedly, during reading probes as well. 1969 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
引用
收藏
页码:265 / &
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
BLOODSTEIN O, 1965, NEW DIRECTIONS STUTT
[2]   HESITATION AND GRAMMATICAL ENCODING [J].
BOOMER, DS .
LANGUAGE AND SPEECH, 1965, 8 (03) :148-158
[3]   DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF 3 VERBAL PUNISHERS ON DISFLUENCIES OF NORMAL SPEAKERS [J].
BROOKSHIRE, RH ;
MARTIN, RR .
JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING RESEARCH, 1967, 10 (03) :496-+
[4]  
Brutten E.J., 1967, MODIFICATION STUTTER
[5]  
Goldiamond I., 1965, RES BEHAV MODIFICATI, P106
[6]   THE PREDICTABILITY OF WORDS IN CONTEXT AND THE LENGTH OF PAUSES IN SPEECH [J].
GOLDMANEISLER, F .
JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION, 1961, 11 (02) :95-99
[7]  
HALVORSON J, 1968, THESIS U MINNESOTA
[8]  
JOHNSON W, 1961, J Speech Hear Disord, V(Suppl 7), P1
[9]  
JOHNSON W, 1946, PEOPLE QUANDRIES
[10]  
JOHNSON W, 1959, ONSET STUTTERING