EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF MEDICAL-TREATMENT - POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS

被引:30
作者
JENKINSON, C
机构
[1] Health Services Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, Oxford
关键词
SUBJECTIVE HEALTH ASSESSMENT; EFFICACY; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; RESPONSIVENESS;
D O I
10.1016/0277-9536(95)00119-R
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
This review outlines the possible uses of subjective health status measures in the evaluation of medical treatment, and possible limitations and pitfalls that potential users of such measures must be aware. Whilst much has been written about the requirements of measures in terms of reliability, validity and responsiveness, many existing measures which have gained widespread use have serious shortcomings. In this paper, the limitations of some existing questionnaires are outlined. It is argued that whilst outcomes measurement has the promise to positively influence medical care, done without due consideration of its limitations and weaknesses it could lead to inaccurate or inappropriate data. In the current climate, in which health outcomes data is viewed as central to monitoring acid evaluation, inappropriate or unconsidered use of measures could have drastic effects.
引用
收藏
页码:1395 / 1401
页数:7
相关论文
共 48 条
[1]  
AARONSON NK, 1989, CONTROL CLIN TRIALS, V10, pS195
[2]  
Bardsley M J, 1992, Qual Health Care, V1, P124, DOI 10.1136/qshc.1.2.124
[3]   THE SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE - DEVELOPMENT AND FINAL REVISION OF A HEALTH-STATUS MEASURE [J].
BERGNER, M ;
BOBBITT, RA ;
CARTER, WB ;
GILSON, BS .
MEDICAL CARE, 1981, 19 (08) :787-805
[4]   SICKNESS IMPACT PROFILE - CONCEPTUAL FORMULATION AND METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTH STATUS MEASURE [J].
BERGNER, M ;
BOBBITT, RA ;
KRESSEL, S ;
POLLARD, WE ;
GILSON, BS ;
MORRIS, JR .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES, 1976, 6 (03) :393-415
[5]   WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE - OPPORTUNITIES FOR APPLYING HEALTH-STATUS ASSESSMENT MEASURES IN CLINICAL SETTINGS [J].
BERGNER, M ;
BARRY, MJ ;
BOWMAN, MA ;
DOYLE, MA ;
GUESS, HA ;
NUTTING, PA .
MEDICAL CARE, 1992, 30 (05) :MS219-MS230
[6]  
Cronbach LJ, 1951, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V16, P297
[7]  
Edwards A.L., 1957, TECHNIQUES ATTITUDE
[8]  
Fitzpatrick R, 1992, Qual Health Care, V1, P89, DOI 10.1136/qshc.1.2.89
[9]  
FITZPATRICK R, 1993, J RHEUMATOL, V20, P429
[10]   QUALITY-OF-LIFE MEASURES IN HEALTH-CARE .1. APPLICATIONS AND ISSUES IN ASSESSMENT [J].
FITZPATRICK, R ;
FLETCHER, A ;
GORE, S ;
JONES, D ;
SPIEGELHALTER, D ;
COX, D .
BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 305 (6861) :1074-1077