PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY OF NOVEL CRYSTALLINE, MICROPOROUS SILICOGERMANATES, M3HGE7-MSIMO16.XH2O, M = K+, RB+, CS+ 0-LESS-THAN-M-LESS-THAN-3 X = 0-4 .3.

被引:27
作者
FENG, SH [1 ]
TSAI, MT [1 ]
SZU, SP [1 ]
GREENBLATT, M [1 ]
机构
[1] RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,PISCATAWAY,NJ 08855
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm00020a042
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Crystalline, microporous silicogermanates, M3HGe7-mSimO16.xH2O, M = K+, Rb+, and Cs+, O < m < 3, x = 0-4, were synthesized from hydrothermal systems and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared, and solid-state Si-29 nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Ionic conductivity in dehydrated samples was investigated by ac impedance in the temperature range 25-550-degrees-C. The framework substitution of Si for Ge at tetrahedral positions leads to a significant increase of ionic conductivity and decrease of activation energy. The effects of the silicon content and size of ionic radius on the activation energy and ionic conductivity are discussed.
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页码:468 / 472
页数:5
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