Relationship Between Nicotine and Alcohol Expectancies and Substance Dependence

被引：37

作者：

Downey, Karen K. ^{[1
]}

Kilbey, M. Marlyne ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Wayne State Univ, Dept Psychol, Detroit, MI 48202 USA

来源：

EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY | 1995年 / 3卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/1064-1297.3.2.174

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 [教育学]; 0402 [心理学];

摘要：

The relation between nicotine and alcohol expectancies and lifetime nicotine and alcohol dependence was examined. Higher expectancies for nicotine and alcohol were found for nicotine and alcohol-dependent groups, respectively, compared with asymptomatic and nonusing groups. These data extend work showing a positive relation between level of smoking and expectancy by showing that, with level of use controlled statistically, enhanced expectancies are characteristic of persons meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) criteria for nicotine dependence. A similar relation was found between alcohol expectancies and alcohol dependence. Implications for understanding the role of cognitive factors in drug dependence are discussed.

引用

页码：174 / 182

页数：9

共 56 条

[1]

American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, V3rd

[2]

American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V3rd

[3]

Comparative Epidemiology of Dependence on Tobacco, Alcohol, Controlled Substances, and Inhalants: Basic Findings From the National Comorbidity Survey [J].