PHYSICAL PROPERTY AND PHASE STUDIES OF NONAQUEOUS TRIGLYCERIDE UNSATURATED LONG-CHAIN FATTY ALCOHOL METHANOL SYSTEMS

被引:13
作者
DUNN, RO
SCHWAB, AW
BAGBY, MO
机构
[1] National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service U.S., Department of Agriculture, Peoria
关键词
D O I
10.1080/01932699208943297
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The physical properties of nonaqueous triglyceride/-unsaturated C18 fatty alcohol/methanol systems were studied to determine the suitability of six different fatty alcohols as solubility enhancers. The affects of the degree of unsaturation and the configuration of the double bonds in the amphiphilic tailgroup were examined. Miscibility studies revealed that these amphiphiles can significantly increase the solubility of methanol in triglyceride oils. Under most conditions, kinematic viscosity and interfacial tension results indicated that formation of large aggregates in triglyceride-solvent was unlikely. However, viscosity data for triolein/9Z-octadecen-1-ol/methanol solutions with a high methanol content may indicate that a nonaqueous microemulsion system was forming. Finally, the results could not rule out the formation of pre-micellar aggregates in any of the systems.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 93
页数:17
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
ABBOTT T, 1989, J LIQ CHROMATOGR, V12, P2281
[2]  
ALDERS L, 1955, LIQUID LIQUID EXTRAC, P20
[3]   MEASUREMENT OF LOW INTERFACIAL-TENSION - COMPARISON BETWEEN A LIGHT-SCATTERING TECHNIQUE AND THE SPINNING DROP TECHNIQUE [J].
CHATENAY, D ;
LANGEVIN, D ;
MEUNIER, J ;
BOURBON, D ;
LALANNE, P ;
BELLOCQ, AM .
JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1982, 3 (03) :245-260
[4]   PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF 3-COMPONENT IONIC MICROEMULSIONS [J].
CHEN, SJ ;
EVANS, DF ;
NINHAM, BW .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1984, 88 (08) :1631-1634
[5]   EFFECTS OF PROCESSING AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT OILS ON PERFORMANCE OF AN INDIRECT-INJECTION DIESEL-ENGINE [J].
ENGLER, CR ;
JOHNSON, LA ;
LEPORI, WA ;
YARBROUGH, CM .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1983, 60 (08) :1592-1596
[6]  
FENDLER EJ, 1979, SOLUTION CHEM SURFAC, V1, P455
[7]  
GELADE E, 1984, REVERSE MICELLES BIO, P143
[8]  
GOERING CE, 1982, T ASAE, V25, P1472
[9]  
KONNO K, 1987, SURFACTANT SCI SERIE, V23, P185
[10]  
LAUFFER MA, 1981, J CHEM EDUC, V58, P250, DOI 10.1021/ed058p250