QUENCHING OF TYROSINE RADICALS OF M2 SUBUNIT FROM RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE IN TUMOR-CELLS BY DIFFERENT ANTITUMOR AGENTS - AN EPR STUDY

被引:17
作者
LIERMANN, B
LASSMANN, G
LANGEN, P
机构
[1] Central Institute of Molecular Biology, Academy of Sciences, GDR, GDR- 1115 Berlin-Buch
关键词
Antitumor agents; EHRLICH ascites tumor cells; Enzyme inhibition; EPR; Free radicals; Hydroxyurea; Ribonucleotide reductase; Thiosemicarbazones; Tyrosine radicals;
D O I
10.1016/0891-5849(90)90042-H
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase (RR) of intact Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by different antitumor agents was compared using EPR spectroscopy. The inactivation of M2 subunit was measured via quenching of the functionally essential tyrosine radical. Inhibitors of different classes, for example, hydroxyurea, pyrogallol, and thiosemicarbazones, differ in their efficiency by three orders magnitude. Most effective inhibition was found for isoquinoline-1-aldehyde-thiosemicarbazone (IQ-1) with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. Inhibition of RR inside tumor cells is comparable with that reported for isolated enzymes. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 4
页数:4
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Ehrenberg, Reichard, Electron spin resonance of the iron-containing protein B2 from ribonucleotide reductase, J. Biol. Chem., 247, pp. 3485-3488, (1972)
[2]  
Lammers, Follmann, The ribonucleotide reductases—a unique group of metalloenzymes essential for cell proliferation, Structure and Bonding, 54, pp. 27-91, (1983)
[3]  
Ashley, Stubbe, Current ideas on the chemical mechanisms of ribonucleotide reductases, Pharmacol. Ther., 30, pp. 301-329, (1985)
[4]  
Ehrenberg, Biophysics of ribonucleotide reductase, Thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems: structure and function, pp. 209-216, (1986)
[5]  
Sjoberg, Graslund, Ribonucleotide reductase, Advances in inorganic biochemistry 5, pp. 87-110, (1983)
[6]  
Graslund, Sahlin, Sjoberg, The tyrosyl free radical in ribonucleotide reductase, Environm. Health Perspect., 64, pp. 139-149, (1985)
[7]  
Sahlin, Ehrenberg, Graslund, Petersson, Magnetic interaction between the tyrosyl free radical and the antiferromagnetically coupled iron center in ribonucleotide reductase, Biochemistry, 26, pp. 5541-5548, (1987)
[8]  
Elford, Wampler, van t Riet, New ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors with antineoplastic activity, Cancer Res., 39, pp. 844-851, (1979)
[9]  
Moore, Hurlberg, The inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase by hydroxyurea, guanozole and pyrazoloimidazole (IMPY), Pharmacol. Ther., 27, pp. 167-196, (1985)
[10]  
Elford, van t Riet, Wampler, Lin, Elford, Regulation of ribonucleotide reductase in mammalian cells by chemotherapeutic agents, Adv. Enzyme Regul, 19, pp. 151-168, (1981)