VISIBILITY OF ELLIPTIC GAUSSIAN BLOBS

被引:9
作者
BIJL, P [1 ]
KOENDERINK, JJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV UTRECHT,DEPT MED & PHYSIOL PHYS,3508 TA UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS
关键词
CONTRAST DETECTION THRESHOLD; ELLIPTIC BLOBS; GAUSSIAN LUMINANCE PROFILE; MULTILAYER RECEPTIVE FIELD MODEL; X-TYPE CELLS; PYTHAGOREAN SUMMATION;
D O I
10.1016/0042-6989(93)90162-P
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Contrast detection thresholds for horizontally and vertically oriented elliptical stimuli with a 2D-Gaussian luminance profile in space and a Gaussian envelope in time were measured as a function of their spatial scale parameters for two different presentation times. For slowly varying stimuli, threshold is independent of stimulus size whenever the minor axis of the stimuli exceeds 10-20 min of arc. If the presentation time is shorter, the occurrence of size invariance also depends on the area of the stimulus. In general no significant dependence of the threshold on stimulus orientation is found. Where size invariance occurs it holds that: (1) the threshold is determined by the ratio between the major and the minor axis of the stimulus; (2) the threshold is highest for circular blobs; (3) for greatly elongated blobs the threshold varies as a power of the ratio. For slowly varying stimuli, this power equals -1/2; if the stimulus varies rapidly in time, thresholds depend much less on the ratio, unless the minor axis is small. The results are predicted by a multi-layer receptive field model in which the detection units resemble circular symmetric X-type cells, and in which the total response is obtained after Pythagorean summation of the contributions of the individual units. Probability summation cannot explain our results.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 255
页数:13
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]   LINEAR SUMMATION OF SPATIAL HARMONICS IN HUMAN VISION [J].
ABADI, RV ;
KULIKOWSKI, JJ .
VISION RESEARCH, 1973, 13 (09) :1625-1628
[2]   VISIBILITY OF BLOBS WITH A GAUSSIAN LUMINANCE PROFILE [J].
BIJL, P ;
KOENDERINK, JJ ;
TOET, A .
VISION RESEARCH, 1989, 29 (04) :447-456
[3]   THE RECEPTIVE-FIELD ORGANIZATION OF X-CELLS IN THE CAT - SPATIOTEMPORAL COUPLING AND ASYMMETRY [J].
DAWIS, S ;
SHAPLEY, R ;
KAPLAN, E ;
TRANCHINA, D .
VISION RESEARCH, 1984, 24 (06) :549-564
[4]   SPATIO-TEMPORAL INTERACTIONS IN CAT RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS SHOWING LINEAR SPATIAL SUMMATION [J].
ENROTHCUGELL, C ;
ROBSON, JG ;
SCHWEITZERTONG, DE ;
WATSON, AB .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 1983, 341 (AUG) :279-307
[5]   CONTRAST SENSITIVITY OF RETINAL GANGLION CELLS OF CAT [J].
ENROTHCUGELL, C ;
ROBSON, JG .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 1966, 187 (03) :517-+
[6]  
FLEET DJ, 1985, BIOL CYBERN, V52, P153
[7]   NEW LOOK AT BLOCH LAW FOR CONTRAST [J].
GOREA, A ;
TYLER, CW .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 1986, 3 (01) :52-61
[8]   VISUAL DETECTION OF APERIODIC SPATIAL STIMULI BY PROBABILITY SUMMATION AMONG NARROWBAND CHANNELS [J].
GRAHAM, N .
VISION RESEARCH, 1977, 17 (05) :637-652
[9]  
GREEN DM, 1966, SIGNAL DETECTION THE
[10]   FUNCTIONAL AREA FOR SUMMATION TO THRESHOLD FOR SINUSOIDAL GRATINGS [J].
HOWELL, ER ;
HESS, RF .
VISION RESEARCH, 1978, 18 (04) :369-374