INTEGRATING SYSTEMATIC CUE EXPOSURE WITH STANDARD TREATMENT IN RECOVERING DRUG DEPENDENT PATIENTS

被引:245
作者
OBRIEN, CP [1 ]
CHILDRESS, AR [1 ]
MCLELLAN, T [1 ]
EHRMAN, R [1 ]
机构
[1] VET ADM MED CTR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0306-4603(90)90045-Y
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Repeated drug administration readily produces classically conditioned responses in animal and human experimental studies. The majority of patients applying for treatment of drug dependence show both autonomic and subjective responses when exposed to drug-related stimuli. These responses are presumed to have been conditioned during a period of active drug use, persist after traditional treatment for drug dependence, and may constitute one of several factors which predispose to relapse. Preliminary data are presented from a novel treatment approach which is designed to test whether drug-conditioned responses can be reduced or extinguished by systematic exposure to drug-related cues and whether such extinction improves the overall results of treatment. © 1990.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 365
页数:11
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Childress A R, 1984, NIDA Res Monogr, V49, P212
[2]  
Childress A R, 1987, NIDA Res Monogr, V76, P189
[3]  
CHILDRESS A R, 1986, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, V3, P173, DOI 10.1016/0740-5472(86)90018-8
[4]  
Childress A R, 1988, NIDA Res Monogr, V84, P25
[5]   CONDITIONED NALORPHINE-INDUCED ABSTINENCE CHANGES - PERSISTENCE IN POST MORPHINE-DEPENDENT MONKEYS [J].
GOLDBERG, SR ;
SCHUSTER, CR .
JOURNAL OF THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR, 1970, 14 (01) :33-+
[6]  
GRABOWSKI J, 1981, ADV SUBSTANCE ABUSE, V2
[7]   ANALYSIS OF 70 YEARS OF MORPHINE CLASSICAL-CONDITIONING - IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL TREATMENT OF NARCOTIC ADDITION [J].
LYNCH, JJ ;
STEIN, EA ;
FERTZIGER, AP .
JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1976, 163 (01) :47-58
[8]  
MARLATT GA, 1983, AHERENCE COMPLIANCE
[9]  
MCLELLAN A T, 1986, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, V3, P33
[10]  
O'Brien CP, 1986, BEHAV ANAL DRUG DEPE, P329