ELASTIC NONLINEARITY OF AEROGELS

被引:65
作者
GROSS, J [1 ]
FRICKE, J [1 ]
PEKALA, RW [1 ]
HRUBESH, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATL LAB,DEPT CHEM & MAT SCI,LIVERMORE,CA 94550
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1992年 / 45卷 / 22期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.45.12774
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have investigated the sound propagation in SiO2 aerogels and three types of organic aerogels: resorcinol formaldehyde, melamine formaldehyde, and vitreous carbon. The main parameter determining the sound velocity is the aerogel density; however, the bond strength and cross linking also influence the stiffness of these materials. Furthermore, we show that at least two types of low-density aerogels become less stiff and consequently the sound velocity is lowered when the specimens are uniaxially compressed. We explain this in terms of a model for the internal structure.
引用
收藏
页码:12774 / 12777
页数:4
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