DETERMINATION OF BUTYLTIN SPECIES IN SEWAGE AND SLUDGE BY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY ATOMIC-ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY

被引:44
作者
CHAU, YK
ZHANG, SZ
MAGUIRE, RJ
机构
关键词
MONOBUTYLTIN; DIBUTYLTIN; TRIBUTYLTIN; SEWAGE; SLUDGE;
D O I
10.1039/an9921701161
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A method for the extraction and determination of butyltin compounds in sewage and sludge is reported. Sewage and sludge samples are acidified and shaken for 2 h. The various butyltin species are extracted quantitatively by tropolone (cycloheptatrienone) in toluene, followed by ethylation to their tetraalkyl-substituted forms, BuSnEt3, Bu2SnEt2, Bu3SnEt and Et4Sn, all of which can be separated and determined by a gas chromatographic-atomic absorption spectrometric technique. The non-pesticidal octyltin species and acid-leachable Sn(IV) species can also be determined by this method. Detection limits expressed as Sn are 40 ng dm-3 and 2 ng g-1 dry mass for sewage and sludge, respectively. Analyses of some samples from Canadian treatment plants are given.
引用
收藏
页码:1161 / 1164
页数:4
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