DETECTION OF MICROSCOPIC EXTRACAPSULAR EXTENSION PRIOR TO RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY FOR CLINICALLY LOCALIZED PROSTATE-CANCER
被引:27
作者:
OHORI, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
OHORI, M
EGAWA, S
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
EGAWA, S
SHINOHARA, K
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
SHINOHARA, K
WHEELER, TM
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
WHEELER, TM
SCARDINO, PT
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
SCARDINO, PT
机构:
[1] BAYLOR COLL MED, SCOTT DEPT UROL, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
[2] BAYLOR COLL MED, DEPT PATHOL, HOUSTON, TX USA
[3] KITASATO UNIV, COLL MED, DEPT UROL, SAGAMIHARA, KANAGAWA, JAPAN
[4] UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO, DEPT UROL, SAN FRANCISCO, CA USA
[5] METHODIST HOSP, HOUSTON, TX USA
来源:
BRITISH JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
|
1994年
/
74卷
/
01期
关键词:
PROSTATE CANCER;
EXTRACAPSULAR EXTENSION;
TRANSRECTAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY;
DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1464-410X.1994.tb16550.x
中图分类号:
R5 [内科学];
R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号:
1002 ;
100201 ;
摘要:
Objective To assess better techniques of clinical staging to identify the presence and location of extracapsular extension (ECE) and assist the surgeon in the selection of candidates for resection or preservation of neurovascular bundles during radical prostatectomy. Patients and methods In a retrospective review of the records of 117 patients with clinically localized (31 T1 and 86 T2) prostate cancer treated with radical prostatectomy the results of digital rectal examination (DRE), real-time transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and a retrospective review of static films were compared to assess their accuracy in the detection of ECE. The ultrasonic criterion for ECE was bulging or irregularity of the boundary echo adjacent to a hypoechoic lesion. On DRE, the criterion for ECE was palpable bulging of a nodule beyond the normal contour of the prostate. The reference standard was the presence and location of ECE in the whole-mount, serially sectioned radical prostatectomy specimens. Results Microscopic ECE was present in 64 of the specimens (55%). There was no significant difference between DRE, prospective TRUS and retrospective TRUS in the overall accuracy of detection of ECE. However, when the results of DRE and TRUS were combined (if either was positive the result was considered positive), the positive predictive value (PPV) was 79% and the sensitivity (91%), with the overall accuracy increased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion The presence and precise location of microscopic ECE can be determined pre-operatively with reasonable accuracy using real-time ultrasound com- bined with the results of DRE.